To investigate the microphysics mechanism and the factors that influence arc development along a polluted surface, the arc was considered as a plasma fluid.Based Musical Instruments on the image method and the collision ionization theory, the electric field of the arc needed to maintain movement with different degrees of pollution was calculated.Ac
Device-free localization (DFL) systems exploit changes in the radio frequency channel by measuring, for example, the channel impulse response (CIR), to detect SOFA and localize obstacles within a target area.However, due to a lack of well-defined interfaces, missing modularization, as well as complex system configuration, it is difficult to deploy
This paper examines river bank retreat rates, individual erosion events, and the processes that drive them in the Upper Severn basin, mid-Wales, UK.Traditional erosion pin networks were used to deliver information on patterns of downstream change in erosion rates.In addition, the novel automatic Photo-Electronic Erosion Pin (PEEP) monitoring system
The Internet of Things (IoT) will shortly be undergoing a major transformation from a sensor-driven paradigm to one that is heavily complemented by actuators, drones, and robots.The real-time situational awareness of such active systems requires sensed data to be transmitted in the uplink to edge-cloud, processed, and control instructions transmitt
For robotic systems involved in challenging environments, it is crucial to be able to identify MIGRANON II faults as early as possible.In challenging environments, it is not always possible to explore all of the fault space, thus anomalous data can act as a broader surrogate, where an anomaly may represent a fault or a predecessor to a fault.This p